{"id":2370,"date":"2025-02-25T12:19:38","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T09:19:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/usaker.com\/?p=2370"},"modified":"2025-02-25T12:19:38","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T09:19:38","slug":"what-are-databases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/usaker.com\/en\/what-are-databases\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Databases) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Databases) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n

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\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Database)<\/a><\/span><\/strong>
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\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>Databases<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a (1960 \u0645)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (many-to-many relationships<\/a><\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u00a0\u00a0(network database)<\/a>\u060c<\/span>\u00a0\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (relational database<\/a>)<\/span>\u060c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629\u00a0(distributed database<\/a>)\u060c<\/span>\u00a0\u0648NoSQL databases<\/a>\u060c<\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (DBMS)\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (DBMS)<\/strong>
\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (DBMS) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/strong>
\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627<\/strong>
\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>
\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong>
\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>
\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647.<\/strong>
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

PostgreSQL<\/a><\/span>:: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 PostgreSQL \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 SQL.<\/strong>
MySQL<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a MySQL \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/strong>
MongoDB<\/a><\/span>:: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a NoSQL \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 JSON\u061b \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 MongoDB \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/strong>
\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>
\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>
\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/strong>
\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0633\u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644.<\/strong>
\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>
\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>(DBA): \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/strong>
\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/span>: \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629.<\/strong>
\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/strong>
\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/strong>
\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u00a0Glassdoor<\/a><\/span>\u060c\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (DBAs) \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 113,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/strong>
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201d\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u201c. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (DBMS)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 MySQL \u0648MongoDB.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Databases) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u201d\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u201c. \u0643\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2371,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[1351,1679,1680,1717,1731,1966,2069,2070,2074,2075,2076,2077,2078,2079,2082,2314,2325,2326,2339,2340,2425],"class_list":["post-2370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-21","tag-1351","tag-1679","tag-1680","tag-1717","tag-1731","tag----database","tag-2069","tag-2070","tag-2074","tag---access","tag---database","tag---erd","tag---sql","tag-2079","tag-2082","tag-2314","tag-2325","tag-2326","tag-2339","tag-2340"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Databases) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 - \u0635\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/usaker.com\/en\/what-are-databases\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Databases) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 - \u0635\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0628\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Databases) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u201d\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u201c. \u0643\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/usaker.com\/en\/what-are-databases\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0635\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0628\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-25T09:19:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"mohamed sakr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"mohamed sakr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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